10mm Stepper Gear Motor Model NFP-GM12-10BY

5V Small Stepper Motor Model NFP-GM12-10BY Datasheet

First, the NFP-GM12-10BY is a 5V small stepper gear motor for compact motion systems. Also, it uses a 2-phase 4-wire structure with an 18° step angle.

In addition, this geared stepper motor supports multiple gearbox ratios from 1:10 to 1:380. Therefore, users can choose higher speed or finer low-speed positioning based on the final load.

Moreover, the motor offers 4mm and 10mm output shaft length options. As a result, it can fit compact products that need flexible shaft length and precise control.

Main Product Features

• First, compact motor size: The Φ10mm*12mm*20mm body helps fit small product spaces.
• In addition, 2-phase 4-wire control: The motor supports standard stepper drive control.
• Also, 18° step angle: The motor provides controlled angular movement for positioning tasks.
• Next, wide ratio range: Ratios from 1:10 to 1:380 support speed or torque needs.
• Moreover, custom shaft option: The output shaft length can be 4mm or 10mm and can be customized.
• Finally, clear wire colors: Red A-, White A+, Black B-, and Brown B+ help simplify wiring.

Motor Specifications

First, the table below shows the main motor data. Also, it helps users check size, shaft, coil resistance, step angle, phases, frequency, torque, voltage, weight, shaft options, and wires before testing.

Therefore, this small stepper gear motor is useful for compact systems that need 5V DC power, step control, and flexible shaft length. In addition, users should confirm wire sequence before connecting the driver.

Gear Ratio and Step Performance

Next, the table below shows the available gear ratios and output step data. Therefore, users can compare precise ratio, step angle, holding torque, and pull-out torque before choosing a model.

In addition, higher ratios provide smaller output step angles and higher holding torque. As a result, they are useful for low-speed positioning tasks.

As a result, lower ratios such as 1:10 and 1:20 provide larger step angles and faster output. However, higher ratios such as 1:298 and 1:380 provide finer positioning and stronger holding torque.

Ratio Selection Notes

• First, for higher speed: Choose 1:10, 1:20, or 1:30 when faster output is required.
• In addition, for balanced control: Choose 1:50, 1:100, or 1:150 based on the load.
• Also, for finer positioning: Choose 1:210, 1:298, or 1:380 when smaller step angle is needed.
• Next, for higher holding torque: Choose a higher ratio when the product needs stronger holding force.
• Finally, for stable operation: Test speed, torque, step response, noise, and temperature under real load.

Recommended Drive Parameters at Different Voltages

First, the recommended driving range is based on the condition that the motor does not produce significant resonance variation. Also, the test uses a stepper motor integrated test system under full-step drive mode with 39Ω motor winding resistance.

In addition, the non-current-limited driving mode follows this relationship: voltage = back EMF + winding current × winding resistance. Therefore, current and torque change with drive frequency.

Moreover, higher driving frequency usually gives lower output torque. However, lower driving frequency usually gives higher output torque.

Finally, the following parameters refer to the input motor specifications. As a result, the output speed can be calculated by dividing by the gearbox reduction ratio.

Therefore, users should choose the drive voltage and frequency based on speed, torque, heat rise, and controller limits. In addition, real load testing is needed before mass production.

NFP-GM12-10BY 5V Geared Stepper Motor Outline Drawing

Motor Outline and Mounting Reference

First, the outline drawing helps users check the motor body, gearbox, shaft length, and mounting space. Therefore, it is useful before sample testing and product design.

In addition, the compact gearbox helps save internal space. As a result, this small stepper gear motor can fit smart devices, small automation modules, and miniature positioning systems.

Terminal Wiring Sequence

Next, the terminal wiring sequence uses a 1.25P – 4Y terminal block with wire GB157130/ULAWM105°. Also, the wire sequence is Red A-, White A+, Black B-, and Brown B+.

Therefore, users should confirm the wiring sequence before power-on. In addition, correct wiring helps prevent wrong step direction or unstable operation.

Outline Drawing and Design Benefits

• First, compact body: The Φ10mm*12mm*20mm motor size helps fit limited product space.
• In addition, D-cut shaft: The Φ3mm shaft with Φ2.5mm D-cut helps improve connection stability.
• Also, 2-phase control: The 2-phase 4-wire motor supports precise stepper drive control.
• Next, shaft length options: Users can choose 4mm or 10mm shaft length based on the product structure.
• Moreover, clear wiring reference: The drawing helps users plan driver connection and motor setup.
• Finally, mounting bracket support: Mounting brackets can help simplify installation and testing.

Mounting brackets: https://is.gd/cusgb4

Applications and Selection Tips

Typical Applications

Finally, this 5V small stepper motor is useful for products that need compact size, fine step movement, and reliable performance. For example, it can work in smart devices, camera modules, small robots, valve controls, and miniature automation systems.

• First, smart devices: The compact motor can fit small internal motion modules.
• In addition, camera modules: The stepper gearbox helps provide precise angle adjustment.
• Also, small robots: The motor can support compact movement and light positioning tasks.
• Next, valve controls: The geared step output can support small flow control movement.
• Moreover, miniature automation systems: The motor works well in low-speed control systems.
• Finally, precision instruments: Higher ratios can support fine positioning and stronger holding torque.

How to Choose This Stepper Gear Motor

First, choose the gear ratio based on output speed and step angle. Also, check holding torque and pull-out torque against the real load.

In addition, choose lower ratios for faster output. Therefore, 1:10, 1:20, and 1:30 are better for speed-focused tasks.

Moreover, choose higher ratios for finer positioning and stronger holding torque. As a result, 1:210, 1:298, and 1:380 are better for precise low-speed movement.

Final Selection Notes

• First, check voltage: Use 5V DC as the rated voltage, or review 3.7V and 6V drive data for testing.
• In addition, check ratio: Select 1:10 to 1:380 based on speed and torque needs.
• Also, check wire sequence: Confirm Red A-, White A+, Black B-, and Brown B+ before power-on.
• Next, check shaft length: Choose 4mm, 10mm, or custom shaft length based on the product structure.
• Moreover, check driver settings: Match drive frequency, current, and step mode with the controller.
• Finally, test real load: Confirm step response, torque, heat rise, noise, and life before production.

In short, the NFP-GM12-10BY is a 5V small stepper gear motor for products that need compact size, 2-phase 4-wire control, 18° step angle, 1:10 to 1:380 ratio options, and precise low-speed movement.

Keywords: small stepper gear motor, compact motor, efficient motor, precise control, reliable performance